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GHSA-p85q-mww9-gwqf: Citizen Short Description stored XSS vulnerability through wikitext

### Summary Short descriptions are not properly sanitized by the ShortDescription before being inserted as HTML using `mw.util.addSubtitle`, allowing any user to insert arbitrary HTML into the DOM by editing a page. ### Details The description provided by the user via the `{{SHORTDESC:}}` parser function is insufficiently sanitized by the `sanitize()` function, as html entities are decoded: https://github.com/StarCitizenTools/mediawiki-extensions-ShortDescription/blob/7244b1e8b5cb6dbd7e546c5be7fed8a56e33d065/includes/Hooks/ParserHooks.php#L147-L159 Via JS, the short description is then passed to `mw.util.addSubtitle`, which inserts it as raw HTML: https://github.com/StarCitizenTools/mediawiki-extensions-ShortDescription/blob/7244b1e8b5cb6dbd7e546c5be7fed8a56e33d065/modules/ext.shortDescription.js#L8 https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki/blob/96372101b3c579d9992e8a31a3ccd90a937cac47/resources/src/mediawiki.util/util.js#L552-L563 ### PoC 1. Enable ShortDescription 2. Make sure `$wgSho...

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PDFs: Portable documents, or perfect deliveries for phish?

A popular social engineering technique returns: callback phishing, or TOAD attacks, which leverage PDFs, VoIP anonymity and even QR code tricks.

Voltronic Power and PowerShield UPS Monitoring Software

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 10.0 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: Voltronic Power, PowerShield Equipment: Viewpower, NetGuard Vulnerabilities: Exposed Dangerous Method or Function, Forced Browsing 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an unauthenticated attacker remotely to make configuration changes, resulting in shutting down UPS connected devices or execution of arbitrary code. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following Voltronic Power and PowerShield UPS monitoring software is affected, as well as other derivative products: Voltronic Power Viewpower: Version 1.04-24215 and prior Voltronic Power ViewPower Pro: Version 2.2165 and prior Powershield NetGuard: Version 1.04-22119 and prior 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 EXPOSED DANGEROUS METHOD OR FUNCTION CWE-749 The UPS management software normally allows a properly authenticated and authorized user using a web interface to configure the s...

GHSA-v8fr-vxmw-6mf6: Mattermost Incorrect Authorization vulnerability

Mattermost versions 10.5.x <= 10.5.5, 9.11.x <= 9.11.15, 10.8.x <= 10.8.0, 10.7.x <= 10.7.2, 10.6.x <= 10.6.5 fail to properly enforce channel member management permissions when adding participants to playbook runs. This allows authenticated users with member-level permissions to bypass system admin restrictions and add or remove users to/from private channels via the playbook run participants feature, even when the 'Manage Members' permission has been explicitly removed. This can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive channel content and allow guest users to gain channel management privileges.

GHSA-wgvp-jj4w-88hf: Mattermost Incorrect Authorization vulnerability

Mattermost versions 10.5.x <= 10.5.5, 9.11.x <= 9.11.15, 10.8.x <= 10.8.0, 10.7.x <= 10.7.2, 10.6.x <= 10.6.5 fail to properly validate channel membership when retrieving playbook run metadata, allowing authenticated users who are playbook members but not channel members to access sensitive information about linked private channels including channel name, display name, and participant count through the run metadata API endpoint.

GHSA-cm2r-rg7r-p7gg: File Browser vulnerable to insecure password handling

## Summary ## All user accounts authenticate towards a *File Browser* instance with a password. A missing password policy and brute-force protection makes it impossible for administrators to properly secure the authentication process. ## Impact ## Attackers can mount a brute-force attack against the passwords of all accounts of an instance. Since the application is lacking the ability to prevent users from choosing a weak password, the attack is likely to succeed. ## Vulnerability Description ## The application implement a classical authentication scheme using a username and password combination. While employed by many systems, this scheme is quite error-prone and a common cause for vulnerabilities. File Browser's implementation has multiple weak points: 1. Since the application is missing the capability for administrators to define a password policy, users are at liberty to set trivial and well-known passwords such as `secret` or even ones with only single digit like `1`. 2. New...

Researchers Warn Free VPNs Could Leak US Data to China

Tech Transparency Project warns Chinese-owned VPNs like Turbo VPN and X-VPN remain on Apple and Google app stores, raising national security concerns.

GHSA-8f5r-8cmq-7fmq: OpenBao Inserts Sensitive Information into Log File when processing malformed data

### Impact OpenBao before v2.3.0 and HashiCorp Vault as of the current v1.19.5 may leak sensitive information in logs when processing malformed data. This is separate from the earlier HCSEC-2025-09 / CVE-2025-4166. ### Patches This issue has been fixed in OpenBao v2.3.0 and later. ### Workarounds Like with HCSEC-2025-09, there is no known workaround except to ensure properly formatted requests from all clients. ### Remediation Users with the capability to search through server and audit logs for any possible exposed secrets can refer to the following snippets to aid in searching: Audit Log ``` ... "error":"error converting input for field \"password\": expected type 'string', got unconvertible type 'map[string]interface {}', value: '<sensitive data>'" ... ``` Server Log ``` error converting input for field "password": expected type 'string', got unconvertible type 'map[string]interface {}', value: '<sensitive data>' ``` If any matches are found, rotating the affected secre...

Decrement by one to rule them all: AsIO3.sys driver exploitation

Cisco Talos uncovered and analyzed two critical vulnerabilities in ASUS' AsIO3.sys driver, highlighting serious security risks and the importance of robust driver design.

Sextortion email scammers increase their &#8220;Hello pervert&#8221; money demands

"Hello pervert" sextortion emails are going through some changes and the price they're demanding has gone up considerably.