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GHSA-gj54-gwj9-x2c6: eKuiper /config/uploads API arbitrary file writing may lead to RCE

### Summary eKuiper /config/uploads API supports accessing remote web URLs and saving files in the local upload directory, but there are no security restrictions, resulting in arbitrary file writing through ../. If run with root privileges, RCE can be achieved by writing crontab files or ssh keys. ### Details ```go func fileUploadHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { switch r.Method { // Upload or overwrite a file case http.MethodPost: switch r.Header.Get("Content-Type") { case "application/json": fc := &fileContent{} defer r.Body.Close() err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(fc) if err != nil { handleError(w, err, "Invalid body: Error decoding file json", logger) return } err = fc.Validate() if err != nil { handleError(w, err, "Invalid body: missing necessary field", logger) return } filePath := filepath.Join(uploadDir, fc.Name) err = upload(fc) ``` - The fc.Name parameter do not safely filtered. ### PoC ``` POST /co...

ghsa
#web#js#git#rce#ssrf#ssh
China Linked Houken Hackers Breach French Systems with Ivanti Zero Days

ANSSI report details the Chinese UNC5174 linked Houken cyberattack using Ivanti zero-days (CVE-2024-8190, 8963, 9380) against the French government, defence and finance sector.

CVE-2025-49713: Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is network (AV:N) and the user interaction is required (UI:R). What is the target context of the remote code execution?** This attack requires an authenticated client to click a link so that an unauthenticated attacker can initiate remote code execution.

Critical Vulnerability in Anthropic's MCP Exposes Developer Machines to Remote Exploits

Cybersecurity researchers have discovered a critical security vulnerability in artificial intelligence (AI) company Anthropic's Model Context Protocol (MCP) Inspector project that could result in remote code execution (RCE) and allow an attacker to gain complete access to the hosts. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-49596, carries a CVSS score of 9.4 out of a maximum of 10.0. "This is one

FESTO Automation Suite, FluidDraw, and Festo Didactic Products

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v3 9.8 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: FESTO, FESTO Didactic Equipment: CIROS Studio / Education, Automation Suite, FluidDraw, FluidSIM, MES-PC Vulnerability: Out-of-bounds Write 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to gain full control of the host system, including remote code execution. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS FESTO, FESTO Didactic reports that the following products are affected: FESTO Didactic CIROS Studio / Education: 6.0.0 - 6.4.6 FESTO Didactic CIROS Studio / Education: 7.0.0 - 7.1.7 FESTO Festo Automation Suite: <= 2.6.0.481 FESTO FluidDraw: P6 <= 6.2k FESTO FluidDraw: 365 <= 7.0a FESTO Didactic FluidSIM: 5 all versions FESTO Didactic FluidSIM: 6 <= 6.1c FESTO Didactic MES-PC: shipped before December 2023 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 A heap buffer overflow vulnerability in Wibu CodeMeter Runtime network servi...

GHSA-3q26-f695-pp76: @cyanheads/git-mcp-server vulnerable to command injection in several tools

### Summary A command injection vulnerability exists in the `git-mcp-server` MCP Server. The vulnerability is caused by the unsanitized use of input parameters within a call to `child_process.exec`, enabling an attacker to inject arbitrary system commands. Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution under the server process's privileges. The server constructs and executes shell commands using unvalidated user input directly within command-line strings. This introduces the possibility of shell metacharacter injection (`|`, `>`, `&&`, etc.). ### Details The MCP Server exposes tools (`git_add`, `git_init`, `git_logs`, etcc) to perform several git operations. An MCP Client can be instructed to execute additional actions for example via indirect prompt injection when asked to read git logs. Below some example of vulnerable code and different ways to test this vulnerability including a real example of indirect prompt injection that can lead to arbitrary command injection...

GHSA-xj56-p8mm-qmxj: LLaMA-Factory allows Code Injection through improper vhead_file safeguards

### Summary A critical remote code execution vulnerability was discovered during the Llama Factory training process. This vulnerability arises because the `vhead_file` is loaded without proper safeguards, allowing malicious attackers to execute arbitrary malicious code on the host system simply by passing a malicious `Checkpoint path` parameter through the `WebUI` interface. The attack is stealthy, as the victim remains unaware of the exploitation. The root cause is that the `vhead_file` argument is loaded without the secure parameter `weights_only=True`. Note: In torch versions <2.6, the default setting is `weights_only=False`, and Llama Factory's `setup.py` only requires `torch>=2.0.0`. ### Affected Version Llama Factory versions <=0.9.3 are affected by this vulnerability. ### Details 1. In LLaMA Factory's WebUI, when a user sets the `Checkpoint path`, it modifies the `adapter_name_or_path` parameter passed to the training process. code in src/llamafactory/webui/runner.py <img w...

Critical RCE Flaws in Cisco ISE and ISE-PIC Allow Unauthenticated Attackers to Gain Root Access

Cisco has released updates to address two maximum-severity security flaws in Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) that could permit an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the root user. The vulnerabilities, assigned the CVE identifiers CVE-2025-20281 and CVE-2025-20282, carry a CVSS score of 10.0 each. A description of the defects is

Hundreds of MCP Servers Expose AI Models to Abuse, RCE

The servers that connect AI with real-world data are occasionally wide-open channels for cyberattacks.

Androxgh0st Botnet Expands Reach, Exploiting US University Servers

New CloudSEK findings show Androxgh0st botnet evolving. Academic institutions, including UC San Diego, hit. Discover how this sophisticated…