Heavy incoming traffic: A new wave of toll fee scams are sweeping America.

Back in August 2024, we warned about a relatively new type of SMS phishing (or smishing) scam that was doing the rounds.

Now a new wave of toll fee scams are working their way round the US. These attempts come as an unexpected text message linking to a website pretending to belong to one of the US toll authorities, like E-ZPass, The Toll Roads, SunPass, or TxTag.

The texts usually create a sense of urgency—a common tactic of scammers, by telling you there is only a limited time left to act or there will be dire consequences.

The phishing sites are typically out to steal personal information and/or payment details. Reportedly, some users get up to 7 such messages in a day.

Many state departments are issuing warnings. For example, the Wisconsin Department of Transportation (WisDOT) Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) recently warned consumers of reported phishing attempts via text, and the Arizona Department of Transportation even published a reminder that the state highway system doesn’t have toll roads, because of these scams.

A typical text message might look like this:

> “Your toll payment for E-ZPass Lane must be settled by {a date in the very near future}. To avoid fines and the suspension of your driving privileges, kindly pay by the due date.
> 
> Pay here: {malicious link}
> 
> (Please reply with “Y”, then exit the text message. Open it again, click the link, or copy it into your browser and open it.)”

 The malicious links are often fabricated to look legitimate by including an existing domain name before the actual domain name. E.g. e-zpass.com- roadioe\[.\]cc.

**How to avoid falling for toll fee scams**

*   Check the phone number that the text message comes from. Some of the scams we saw were easy to dismiss because they came from telephone numbers outside the US.
*   Look for the actual site that handles the alleged toll fees and compare the domain name. Sometimes there is only a small difference, so inspect it carefully.
*   If you decided to pay, make sure you receive confirmation of payment. Official toll agencies will send confirmation after collecting payments. If you don’t receive that, call the toll service to check.
*   Never interact with the scammer in any way. Every reaction provides them with information, even if it’s only that the phone number is in use.
*   If you think the toll fee is feasible because you have indeed travelled in that area, check on the official toll service’s website or call their customer service number.
*   The FBI asks that if you receive a suspicious message, contact the FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center at ic3.gov. Be sure to include the phone number from where the text originated, and the website listed within the text.

**Indicators of Compromise (IoCs)**

Domains involved in toll fee scams:

com-roadioe\[.\]cc

uoshxkdhkz\[.\]top

com-zgoupbb\[.\]top

forfeitzm\[.\]top

sunpass-verification\[.\]top

com-tollbilljhy\[.\]top

com-etc-bbzj\[.\]vip

com-tollbilltid\[.\]vip

com-tollbilltwd\[.\]vip

paytollrbzx\[.\]vip

com-ticketvb\[.\]xin

com-emzwepr\[.\]xin

com-ustolls\[.\]xin

com-tollbilaz\[.\]xin

etc-tollad\[.\]xin

roadetctre\[.\]xin

Did you know that Malwarebytes for mobile scans your texts for scams and blocks known malicious sites?

**We don’t just report on phone security—we provide it**

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. Keep threats off your mobile devices by downloading Malwarebytes for iOS, and Malwarebytes for Android today.

 Toll fee scams are back and heading your way 

Crypto software wallets are invincible in the micro range. If you own multiple crypto assets, you need safe and reliable wallets, too.

Crypto wallets offer an extra layer of security against **malicious attacks** targeting everyday users. It’s not always easy to open your online crypto account every time you want to make a payment, and many merchants still don’t support direct crypto transactions. That’s where digital wallets step in. They make payments easier, but in 2025, the biggest concern around crypto wallets is safety.

That’s why it makes sense to focus on wallets that are both cost-effective and secure. Before choosing one, it’s important to understand how its security system works. At the same time, the wallet should be flexible enough to let you buy, sell, or stake crypto without hassle.

There are over a hundred crypto wallets available this year, but we’re going to focus on 10 that stand out as some of the safest options.

****1: Zengo****

The wallet has more than 380 coins. As you can do frequent transactions, we would categorize it as a hot wallet. Meanwhile, it is not a hardware-compatible wallet. The cost of maintaining the wallet is 19.99 every month. However, the annual subscription is only $129. 

They claim that they have been providing services to over 1.5 million customers and “0 wallets” have been hacked.

****Special features** **

It is the best wallet for security-conscious users. The strong and integrated security design can stop any kind of phishing crimes or bad entry gates. 

The company says that there are 1.5 billion customers who have had zero wallet attacks to date. 

****Benefits** **

Firstly, you get a secure infrastructure with this wallet. Moreover, you will get weekly software updates. You can easily buy or sell Crypto from the wallet. Therefore, it is a good option to keep your fiat currency in it. 

****Limitations** **

The price of the wallet is slightly on the higher side. Moreover, no hardware devices are compatible with it. Lastly, it allows only third-party access for withdrawals. 

Understandably, this measure is important from a security point of view. But it is stunted from the utility point of view. 

****2: Coinbase** **

This wallet can support more than 5500 cryptocurrencies. It is a hot wallet for sure. Like the previous one, it has no hardware wallet compatibility. But the best part is that it is a free wallet. This is the reason why it is more popular among users. Moreover, Coinbase has over **90 govt crypto assets** too. 

****Why should beginners use it?****

Beginners can use it for practice. It has easy navigation. You can use it on the website as well. Meanwhile, you can easily download it from various platforms and start using it without any concern. But it is the best option for the low-cost beginners. 

The company charges 0 network fees either. Plus, you can customize and minimize the wallet anytime. If you check the **BTC heatmap, you’ll see that Bitcoin has most of the investors’ shares**. Hence, you need a free wallet source for Bitcoin investors. 

****Benefits** **

It is the best option for beginners. Moreover, it is a low-cost platform with various amenities. You can trade more than 5500 coins over it. 

****Limitations** **

The wallet code is not an open-source code. You cannot generateay new address for every single transaction. It is not comfortable with the hardware assets. However, you can connect your ledger wallet to transfer assets. 

****3: Exodus****

The coin supports more than 281 currencies. It is a hot wallet for sure. However, the best part is that it is hardware-compatible. It is free of cost, too. 

****Why choose it?****

You can choose it as it makes slots to manage individual digital currencies on your mobile platform itself. The fiat payment methods are also separate. You can find them easily in your wallet. 

Lastly, you can use it to purchase or sell your coins. At the same time, you can swap or stake the coins easily. But the best part is that you can do all of these directly from your mobile phone. 

****Benefits** **

The platform offers intuitive integration across mobile and desktop. It also offers the same to and from any browser platform. The software wallet is compatible with hardware wallets like Trezor.

So, it is an exceptional quality which premium wallets also don’t offer often. 

****Limitations** **

Customer support is very limited. It is available through email only. There is no in-house exchange policy with this wallet. Lastly, it is not an open-source option.

****4: Electrum****

It is a bitcoin-only wallet. On that note, it is one of the major downsides of this wallet. However, you can treat it as a hot as well as a cold wallet. Moreover, it is hardware-compatible. But the best part is that it is free of cost.

****Why Should You Choose It?****

You should choose a wallet that’s tailored to secure your Bitcoin. And that’s Electrum for you. Moreover, the Electrum app is available over a range of platforms. 

****Benefits****

Firstly, it is a free and downloadable wallet option. At the same time, it is well compatible with all the hardware wallets. Lastly, its source code is auditable. You may also peer review the codes and send suggestions. 

****Limitations** **

The biggest drawback of the platform is that it does not have the best trading features. So, buying, selling, and staking are not options you can pursue on this platform. You may simply keep your Bitcoin safe here. 

Moreover, there are no customer support options here. You will get community support at best. Lastly, you need genuine technical expertise to develop your wallet. 

This wallet is widely used for managing Ethereum and ERC-20 tokens. It is a hot wallet and works as a browser extension or mobile app. While it doesn’t support hardware wallet integration by default, it can be connected to devices like Ledger. One major reason for its popularity is its simple interface and easy access to decentralized apps.

****Why Should You Choose It?****

If you’re working mostly with Ethereum and related tokens, MetaMask is a smart choice. It’s user-friendly, supports quick access to decentralized apps, and works smoothly across both mobile and browser platforms.

****Benefits****

MetaMask is free to use and easy to install on both desktop and mobile devices. It offers seamless access to Ethereum-based dApps, supports custom tokens, and can be connected to hardware wallets like Ledger for added security. It’s also open-source, so developers can review and contribute to its code.

****Limitations****

MetaMask is limited to Ethereum and ERC-20 tokens, so it’s not ideal if you deal with a wide range of cryptocurrencies. It doesn’t offer built-in options for staking or advanced trading. Customer support is minimal, and new users might find the interface a bit technical at first.

****6: Trust Wallet****

The wallet supports more than 10,000 cryptocurrencies, including all major tokens and coins. It is a hot wallet designed for frequent on-the-go transactions. Trust Wallet is not tied to any specific hardware wallet by default, but it does support hardware integration through third-party connections. The wallet is free to download and use, with no monthly subscription costs.

It’s owned by Binance, which adds a layer of credibility. The wallet has been downloaded over 60 million times and has maintained a strong track record with no major security breaches reported.

****Special features****

Trust Wallet is known for its built-in Web3 browser that lets users interact with decentralized apps (dApps) directly from within the wallet. It also supports staking of various coins and offers a secure backup feature using a single recovery phrase.

The wallet runs with a strong emphasis on user privacy. No personal data or KYC is needed to set up or use it.

****Benefits****

Trust Wallet is a beginner-friendly wallet that supports a huge range of assets. It includes built-in staking, token swapping, and direct access to dApps. It’s available on both Android and iOS platforms, and it also supports NFTs across multiple blockchains.

Since it’s backed by Binance, there’s strong ongoing development, regular security updates, and integration with popular tools.

****Limitations****

The wallet doesn’t come with its own in-house customer support; users rely on community forums or Binance channels for help. Although it can connect with Ledger, it’s not fully optimized for hardware wallet security. Also, as a mobile-only wallet, it may not suit users looking for a full desktop experience.

Lastly, being owned by Binance may raise concerns for users looking for more decentralized control.

The Crypto.com DeFi Wallet supports over 1000 cryptocurrencies and is designed as a hot wallet, allowing users to make frequent transactions with ease. It’s non-custodial, meaning users have full control over their private keys. While it isn’t tied directly to a hardware wallet, it can integrate with Ledger devices for added security. The wallet is completely free to use with no subscription or maintenance costs.

The wallet is part of the broader Crypto.com ecosystem, which has tens of millions of users globally. It is separate from the centralized Crypto.com app, giving users the option to keep their assets fully decentralized.

****Special features****

One of the standout features is the ability to stake and earn rewards on various assets directly from the wallet. It also includes token swapping, DeFi access, and NFT storage. Users get full control over their keys, with backup options via a recovery phrase.

The wallet is also open-source, which means its code is publicly auditable, a major plus for transparency and community trust.

****Benefits****

The wallet provides access to decentralized finance without sacrificing usability. You can connect it easily with the Crypto.com exchange or app for seamless transfers. There’s a built-in swap function that supports multiple chains, and the app is available on both iOS and Android.

Another benefit is the ability to stake coins directly from the wallet and earn passive income. The user interface is clean and intuitive, especially for users already familiar with Crypto.com’s services.

****Limitations****

Although the wallet offers Ledger integration, it’s not natively built for hardware security, so users must go through extra steps to sync. There’s no desktop version of the wallet; it’s mobile only, which might not suit all users.

Also, as with most DeFi wallets, there’s no way to recover your funds if you lose your recovery phrase. And while support exists, it may not be as responsive as that of fully centralized platforms.

****8: BitBox02****

BitBox02 is a hardware wallet that supports major cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin, along with ERC-20 tokens. It’s a cold wallet, which means it stores your assets offline for maximum protection. Unlike hot wallets, it’s not meant for frequent daily transactions. It is a paid device, with a one-time cost of around $129, depending on where you buy it.

Developed by Shift Crypto, a Swiss company, BitBox02 is known for its strong focus on privacy, security, and open-source principles. It’s available in two versions: Bitcoin-only and multi-coin, giving users the option to choose based on their needs.

****Special features****

BitBox02 comes with a built-in screen and touch sensors for transaction confirmation, and it uses a microSD card for backup instead of the traditional 12 or 24-word recovery phrase. This makes backup and restoration more straightforward and secure for some users.

The wallet’s firmware and companion app are open-source, which allows for public audits and community contributions, a solid trust factor for security-focused users.

****Benefits****

As a cold wallet, BitBox02 offers high-end security. Your private keys never touch an internet-connected device. The use of a microSD card for encrypted backups is a unique feature that enhances safety and user convenience.

The device is lightweight, portable, and works with Windows, macOS, and Linux. It also supports Tor for added privacy, and users can verify all addresses on the device screen before sending transactions.

****Limitations****

BitBox02 isn’t ideal for those looking for a wallet for everyday use; it’s designed for long-term holding and security, not frequent trading. The supported coins list is more limited compared to some multi-coin software wallets.

It also doesn’t support mobile use; it must be connected to a computer. Finally, while the microSD backup system is secure, it’s a less familiar method that could confuse users accustomed to seed phrases.

****9: SafePal S1****

The SafePal S1 is a hardware wallet supporting over 10,000 cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Binance Coin (BNB), and various ERC-20 tokens. As a cold storage device, it keeps assets offline, enhancing security. The wallet operates independently without direct integration with other hardware wallets. Priced at $49.99, it offers a cost-effective solution for secure crypto storage.

****Special Features****

The SafePal S1 employs a 100% air-gapped signing mechanism, ensuring complete offline operation without Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, NFC, or USB connections. It features an EAL 5+ independent secure element, a true random number generator, multiple layers of security sensors, and an anti-tampering self-destruct mechanism. Additionally, its compact design, comparable to a credit card, enhances portability.

****Benefits****

Users benefit from managing unlimited tokens within a single device, with support for over 100 blockchains and continuous additions. The wallet integrates seamlessly with the SafePal App, providing access to decentralized applications (DApps) and facilitating cross-chain swaps and trades. Its user-friendly interface supports 15 languages, catering to a global audience.

****Limitations****

While the SafePal S1 offers robust security features, it lacks direct USB connectivity, relying solely on QR code scanning for transactions, which may be less convenient for some users. Additionally, as a hardware wallet, it requires physical possession for access, which might not suit users who prefer software-based solutions. Furthermore, being a relatively newer entrant in the hardware wallet market, it may not have the same extensive track record as some established competitors.

****10: Ledger Nano X****

The Ledger Nano X is a hardware wallet that supports over 5,500 cryptocurrencies, including major assets like Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), and Binance Coin (BNB). As a cold storage device, it keeps your private keys offline, providing enhanced security. The Nano X is compatible with both desktop and mobile devices via Bluetooth connectivity. Priced at $149, it offers a comprehensive solution for managing a diverse crypto portfolio.

****Special Features****

The Nano X features Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) connectivity, allowing users to manage their crypto assets on the go through the Ledger Live app on smartphones. It incorporates a Secure Element (SE) chip, ensuring that private keys remain isolated and protected from potential threats. The device can install up to 100 apps simultaneously, accommodating a wide range of cryptocurrencies.

****Benefits****

The Ledger Nano X offers extensive support for a vast array of cryptocurrencies, making it suitable for users with diverse portfolios. Its Bluetooth functionality enhances user experience by enabling wireless management of assets via mobile devices. The integration with the Ledger Live app provides a unified platform for buying, selling, swapping, and staking various cryptocurrencies. Additionally, the device’s robust security features, including the Secure Element chip and custom operating system, offer peace of mind to users.

****Limitations****

While Bluetooth connectivity adds convenience, some users may have concerns about potential security risks associated with wireless connections. However, Ledger emphasizes that only non-sensitive data is transmitted via Bluetooth, and private keys never leave the device. The device’s price point of $149 may be considered high compared to other hardware wallets. Additionally, the battery is not replaceable, which could affect the device’s longevity.

Top Crypto Wallets of 2025: Balancing Security and Convenience

A security researcher found a flaw in Verizon call record requests that may have put millions of Americans at risk

Security researcher Evan Connelly discovered an enormous flaw affecting one of the largest telecommunications companies in the world that could allow any single person to view the recent incoming call log for potentially any Verizon phone number.

“In short, anyone could lookup data for anyone,” Connelly said.

A vulnerability in the Verizon Call Filter iOS app allowed anyone to request the call logs of millions of US Verizon customers. The Verizon Call Filter app for iOS allows customers to view a log of their recent calls. This log will show them the phone numbers and an associated timestamp.

To request such a log the app sends a request to a server to fetch the data belonging to the phone number in question.  The network request to the server contains various details such as your phone number and the requested time period for call records. The server then responds with a list of calls and timestamps.

But, as it turns out, there were no checks to make sure that the number the information was requested about and the number that sent the request matched.

So, the researcher was able to craft requests for any given phone number and get the call logs for that number, without the ownership of that number. The consequence: anyone could look up data for any Verizon Wireless customer.

The researcher did not check whether every Verizon Wireless customer was affected by this flaw.

> “The issue I discovered impacted at least those who have the Verizon Call Filter service enabled (I did not test a number which had it disabled; I can’t rule out whether or not all Verizon numbers could have been impacted).”

But it looks as if the Verizon Call Filter is enabled by default, so at least a great many Verizon Wireless customers would be impacted.

This is not just a privacy concern. For some people this could be a security hazard. For people in a domestic abuse situation, public figures, or those of interest to resourceful cyberattackers, a history of calls and frequent callers falling in the wrong hands can put people at physical risk or even compromise national security.

An attacker with access to someone’s call history could figure out their daily habits, see who they talk to most often, and guess their personal relationships. There is no available information whether this flaw was ever actively abused.

Thankfully, Verizon took the issue seriously and fixed it promptly.

Timeline:

*   2/22/2025 – Issue discovered and reported to Verizon
*   2/24/2025 – Acknowledgment from Verizon of the report
*   3/23/2025 – Researcher requested an update as the issue appeared fixed
*   3/25/2025 – Confirmation from Verizon that the issue is resolved

**Verizon call filter**

The Verizon Call Filter is a useful tool against robocalls, since it’s a screening and filtering tool that helps you manage nuisance calls. Verizon uses a Know Your Customer (KYC) scoring system to identify spam call networks and block their calls before they reach your phone. Based on your settings, blocked calls will either go to voicemail or stopped altogether.

If you no longer want to use Call Filter, it’s easy to turn it off. Here’s how:

**On iPhone:**

1.  Open the Call Filter app.
2.  Go to Settings.
3.  Tap Manage Plan and select Turn Off Call Filter.

Alternatively, you can disable it from your iPhone’s settings by going to Settings > Phone > Call Blocking & Identification and toggling off the Call Filter option.

**On Android:**

1.  Open the Call Filter app (it might already be installed on your device).
2.  Tap Account, then Manage Plan.
3.  Follow the steps to disable Call Filter.

As an alternative you can use Malwarebytes Mobile Security for iOS or Malwarebytes Mobile Security for Android to block scam calls.

**We don’t just report on phone security—we provide it**

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. Keep threats off your mobile devices by downloading Malwarebytes for iOS, and Malwarebytes for Android today.

 Flaw in Verizon call record requests put millions of Americans at risk 

Up to one in five of the most popular mobile VPNs are owned by Chinese companies that do their best to hide the fact.

Up to one in five of the most popular mobile VPNs for iOS last year are owned by Chinese companies that do their best to hide the fact. In at least one case, the owner is on a US blacklist.

That’s according to a report from the non-profit Tech Transparency Project (TTP), who investigated the top 100 mobile VPN apps downloaded from Apple’s App Store as documented by mobile intelligence company AppMagic.

Mobile VPNs are apps that connect your smartphone to the internet via different computers around the world. People use them to make it look as though they’re connecting from elsewhere, often to dodge local censorship or to access commercial content not available in their region, or just because they’re concerned about privacy.

The downside is that you must be able to trust the company that operates those computers. After all, they get to see all of your traffic as it passes through those channels.

The TTP warns that a large proportion of the most popular mobile VPN apps in the Apple App Store are owned by Chinese companies. These include Qihoo 360, which is classified as a Chinese military company by the US Department of Defense.

**Several mobile VPNs linked to Chinese military**

According to the TTP report, Qihoo acquired an app development company called Guangzhou Quanyong. The company developed several mobile apps for Innovative Connecting Pte. Ltd, a Singapore-registered company owned by another company called Lemon Seed, registered in the Cayman Islands.

Innovative Connecting developed an app called Turbo VPN, which was marketed to Spanish-speaking people in the US as a way to circumvent proposed restrictions when accessing Chinese-owned social network TikTok. The company developed several other VPNs in the top 100, including VPN Proxy Master and Thunder VPN. It is also responsible for others that didn’t make it into the top 100: Snap VPN, and Signal Secure VPN.

Chinese company 360 Security Technology, also known as Qihoo 360, purchased Lemon Seed, according to its 2019 annual report.

Not only is Qihoo 360 classified as a Chinese military company in the US, in June 2025 the US government also placed Qihoo 360 on its Entity List, which is a list of companies maintained under the US government’s Export Administration Regulations (EAR).

The Entity List identifies entities that the US believes pose a risk to its national security. It added Qihoo 360 and others to the list citing “reasonable cause to believe that these entities pose a significant risk of becoming involved in activities — the procurement of commodities and technologies for military end-use in China—that are contrary to the national security interests of the United States.”

Three months later, Qihoo 360 sold a package of assets under the banner ‘Project L’, which the TTP investigation believes contained Lemon Seed based on the description of its acquisition date in the public filing.

In spite of the sale, TTP suggests an ongoing link between the two companies after the sale, based on March 2025 filings that list its sole director as Chen Ningyi, who shows up on a Qihoo 360 patent in 2017 and who appears to be a general manager for Qihoo’s mobile security app 360 Mobile Guard.

**Shell companies and proxy ownership**

Apps developed by Innovative Connecting aren’t the only with possible links to China, according to the report. It traced several back to companies in Hong Kong. The island city has come under increasingly strict Chinese control lately with the passage a year ago of Article 23, a bill applying strict penalties for a broad array of activities deemed anti-Chinese.

The report found several VPN apps registered to Hong Kong companies, often owned by people or entities on the mainland. These included X-VPN, VPNIFY, VPN Bucks, LinkWorldVPN, VPN Proxy OvpnSpider, and Best VPN Proxy AppVPN.

It also found some registered in other parts of the world that appeared to be Chinese products operating through proxies. One, WireVPN – Fast VPN & Proxy, was registered in the UK but is controlled by a single Chinese national via a shell company. It shares a privacy policy with another similarly-named product registered in Belize called Wirevpn – Secure & Fast VPN. Both use language lifted directly from Chinese privacy regulations.

While VPNs are a useful way to achieve some privacy online, this report highlights the importance of due diligence when choosing a technology provider. Not all VPNs are created equal – and just because they’re in Apple’s App Store doesn’t mean that they’re automatically above board.

**How to find a VPN you can trust**

**Consider the jurisdiction:**

*   As evidenced by the TTP report, the VPN provider’s location matters. Be wary of VPNs based in countries that require intelligence-sharing with their governments

**Look for these security features:**

*   Strong encryption protocols (like 256-bit ChaCha20) are vital.
*   A “kill switch” is important; it disconnects your internet connection if the VPN drops, preventing data leaks.
*   Look for VPNs that support secure protocols like WireGuard

**Read the privacy policy:**

*   A “no-log” policy is essential. This means the VPN provider should not track, store, or share your browsing history, IP address, or any of your network data
*   Carefully read the privacy policy to understand what data is collected and how it’s used.

**Consider Malwarebytes Privacy VPN:**

Of course we’d say that. But with a 256-bit ChaCha20 encryption, lightning-fast Wireguard protocols, and a strict no-log policy, you can be sure that Malwarebytes Privacy VPN **will never** track, store, or share any network data.

 Popular VPNs are routing traffic via Chinese companies, including one with link to military 

Phishers are putting QR codes as images in attachments because it helps them bypass email filters.

Recently we’ve been seeing quite a few phishing campaigns using QR codes in email attachments.

The lure and the targets are varied, but the use of a QR code to get someone to visit the phishing site is fast becoming a preferred method for cybercriminals.

There are several reasons why cybercriminals might want to use QR codes:

*   The QR code is likely to be scanned with a phone, which are often less well protected against malicious websites or even completely unprotected.
*   Phones are also likely personal devices which provide attackers with a direct path to sensitive personal accounts. For example, banking apps will be often be installed on the same device.
*   QR codes are impossible for humans to identify as malicious at first glance.
*   Links in emails are usually analyzed by email filters, whereas QR codes can be embedded as an image which many email filters will ignore.
*   The use of QR codes in other applications like banking apps, may invoke a certain level of trust.

Combined with other known phishing techniques, QR codes provide criminals with a potent tool for collecting usernames and passwords, distributing malware, and other malicious activities.

Since any QR code scanner should show you the URL before following the link, the phishers often combine the use of QR codes with that of URL shorteners to further hide the real destination.

The attackers can even embed the QR codes in professionally designed documents mimicking HR portals, payroll updates, tax reviews, or e-signature services (e.g. DocuSign, Adobe), which increases the perceived legitimacy of the phish. Here’s one example we’ve seen:

> “To conveniently access and navigate the contents of the updated Employee Handbook, please scan the QR code provided below. This will direct you to the digital version of the handbook for easy reference and exploration.
> 
> {QR code}
> 
> Should you have any questions, Please do not hesitate to contact the HR department.”

The employee handbook example above comes from a four-page document showing a handbook which has been allegedly changed, and ends with specific instructions to open the QR code with the camera app of the smartphone:

> “Step-by-step guide
> 
> 1\. Open your camera app:
> 
> Launch the camera app on your smartphone
> 
> 2\. Point at the QR code:
> 
> Align your camera lens with the QR code, ensuring it is fully visible within the frame.
> 
> 3\. Wait for recognition:
> 
> Your phone will automatically detect the QR code and display a notification or link on the screen.
> 
> 4\. Access the content:
> 
> Tap on the notification or link to open the information associated with the QR code.”

The QR code in this example took anyone that followed the link to a website that redirected based on the email address. Personal email addresses would see generic advertising, but corporate email addresses would be prompted to log in with their Microsoft account.

So, this one was clearly looking to compromise a corporate account, but you can easily imagine how a phisher with another goal in mind could use a list of email addresses obtained in a breach, and with such a list run a targeted campaign.

Malwarebytes customers were protected against this phishing site.

Android warning (in Dutch)

**What can you do to avoid QR code phishing?******Keep your device up to date****

Many users have no idea whether their devices are still receiving updates. You can find your device’s Android version number, security update level, and Google Play system level in your Settings app.

You’ll get notifications when updates are available for you, but you can also check for them yourself. For most phones it works like this: Under **About phone** or **About device** you can tap on **Software updates** to check if there are new updates available for your device, although there may be slight differences based on the brand, type, and Android version of your device.

**Scan a QR code with the same security mindset as clicking a link**

If you scan a QR code, make sure to use an app that shows you the full URL and asks you first before it visits the URL encoded in the QR code. If you do not trust the URL, don’t allow your device to open the link, and look for another way to get the information or download you want.

Modern Android devices (version 8 and above) have a native QR code scanning capability built into the camera app. Some QR code scanner apps may have a feature that automatically executes actions like opening a website or downloading a file. Disable features like these.

**Use anti-malware protection on your devices**

Your mobile devices are in need of protection just as much as your computer. Malwarebytes protects devices with Malwarebytes for Android and Malwarebytes for iOS.

**We don’t just report on phone security—we provide it**

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. Keep threats off your mobile devices by downloading Malwarebytes for iOS, and Malwarebytes for Android today.

 QR codes sent in attachments are the new favorite for phishers 

Worried parents tracking their children with T-Mobile SyncUP devices suddenly found that they were looking at the location of random other children. And could not locate their own.

Not one but several worried parents that tracked their children by using T-Mobile tracking devices suddenly found that they were looking at the location of random other children. And could not locate their own.

T-Mobile sells a small GPS tracker called SyncUP, which can be used to track, among others, the locations of young children who don’t have cell phones yet. SyncUP uses a combination of GPS technology, Wi-Fi, and T-Mobile’s LTE nationwide network to locate registered devices and comes in the form of a small tag, a car tracker or a kids watch.

According to our friends at 404 Media, several users reported receiving information that came from another tracker, not their own. And from some of the statements it’s very clear that the disclosed locations belonged to other children because of the names and pictures associated with the accounts.

One woman who spoke to 404 Media could see the location address where the random children were, as well as their name and the last time the location was updated. In many cases, the time said “just now” or “one minute ago.”

> “I was probably shown more than eight children. I would log in and I couldn’t see my children but I could see a kid in California. I refreshed and then I had no trackers, and then I refreshed again and would see a different child.” 

Car owners using SyncUP Drive, the car tracking device, reported similar problems.

Here are some of the potential issues that this mix up could bring up:

*   A big concern about tracking devices is their vulnerability to hacking, potentially exposing personal data. No hacking was needed here. Every time some of the users tried they would get the location of a different tracker.
*   Without consent, tracking devices can infringe on individuals’ privacy rights. While you may say this is mainly about tracking without consent, nobody consented to strangers tracking their children.
*   GPS tracking must comply with privacy laws like the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) and the Driver’s Privacy Protection Act (DPPA) to prevent unauthorized surveillance. Did T-Mobile fail to comply, even if only for a short time?
*   Inaccurate tracking, or not being able to track, can compromise personal safety if devices are used for emergency services or monitoring vulnerable individuals.
*   Repeated problems can erode the trust in the underlying GPS tracking technology.

This raises the question for parents to ask themselves: What’s worse, not knowing where your child is exactly or running the risk of exposing their location to other people?

Privacy concerns surrounding tracking devices are multifaceted. On one hand, these devices are designed to give users a sense of safety and security by providing accurate location information. However, they also pose risks if not properly secured.

We have reported multiple times about stalkerware users getting exposed by security flaws in the apps they used. While SyncUP may be more secure than some of the stalkerware apps we wrote about, this incident shows it’s not watertight either.

T-Mobile did not disclose the exact problem, but told 404 Media the incident is now resolved:

> “Yesterday we fully resolved a temporary system issue with our SyncUP products that resulted from a planned technology update. We are in the process of understanding potential impacts to a small number of customers and will reach out to any as needed. We apologize for any inconvenience.”

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 Location, name, and photos of random kids shown to parents in child tracker mix up 

Cybersecurity researcher Jeremiah Fowler uncovers a massive 47.8GB database with disturbing AI-generated content belonging to GenNomis.

A major data leak incident at GenNomis, a platform run by **South Korean** AI firm AI-NOMIS, has brought serious concerns about the risks of unmonitored AI-generated content to the forefront.

For your information, GenNomis is an AI-powered image-generation platform that allows users to create unrestricted images from text prompts, generate AI personas, and perform face-swapping, with over 45 artistic styles and a marketplace for buying and selling user-generated images.

****What Data Was Exposed?****

According to vpnMentor’s report, shared with Hackread.com, cybersecurity researcher Jeremiah Fowler discovered a publicly accessible and misconfigured database containing a whopping 47.8 gigabytes of data, including 93,485 images and JSON files.

This trove of information revealed a disturbing collection of explicit **AI-generated material**, face-swapped images, and depictions involving what appeared to be underage individuals. A limited examination of the exposed records showed a prevalence of x-rated content, including AI-generated imagery that raised red flags about the exploitation of minors.

The incident supports warnings from a UK-based internet watchdog, which **reported** that dark web pedophiles are using open-source AI tools to produce child sexual abuse material (**CSAM**).

Deepfake Images of Minors (Source: vpnMentor)

Fowler **reported** seeing numerous images that appeared to depict minors in explicit situations, as well as celebrities portrayed as children, including figures like Ariana Grande and Michelle Obama. The database also contained JSON files that logged command prompts and links to generated images, offering a glimpse into the platform’s inner workings.

****Aftermath and Dangers****

Fowler discovered that the database lacked basic security measures such as password protection or encryption but explicitly stated he implies no wrongdoing by GenNomis or AI-NOMIS for the incident.

He promptly sent a responsible disclosure notice to the company, and the database was deleted after GenNomis and AI-NOMIS websites went offline. However, a folder in the database labelled “Face Swap” disappeared before he sent the disclosure notice.

Listed Folders (Source: vpnMentor)

This incident highlights the growing problem of “**nudify**” or **Deepfake** pornography, where AI is used to create realistic explicit images without consent. Fowler noted, elaborating that an **estimated** 96% of Deepfakes online are pornographic, with 99% of those involving women who did not consent.

The potential for misuse of the exposed data in extortion, reputation damage, and revenge scenarios is substantial. Moreover, this exposure contradicts the platform’s stated guidelines, which explicitly prohibit explicit content involving children.

Fowler described the data exposure as a “wake-up call” regarding the potential for abuse within the AI image generation industry, highlighting the need for greater developer responsibility. He advocates for the implementation of detection systems to flag and block the creation of explicit Deepfakes, particularly those involving minors and stresses the importance of identity verification and watermarking technologies to prevent misuse and facilitate accountability.

At the time of writing, the GenNomis website was offline.

AI Image Site GenNomis Exposed 47GB of Underage Deepfakes

**According to the CVSS metric, a successful exploitation could lead to a scope change (S:C). What does this mean for this vulnerability?**

A user could be tricked into entering credentials or responding to a pop up after opening a specially crafted file or clicking on a link, typically by way of an enticement in an email or URL.

CVE-2025-29796: Microsoft Edge for iOS Spoofing Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metrics, successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to some loss of confidentiality (C:L) but have no effect on integrity (I:N) or on availability (A:N). What does that mean for this vulnerability?**

An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could view some sensitive information (Confidentiality) but not all resources within the impacted component may be divulged to the attacker. The attacker cannot make changes to disclosed information (Integrity) or limit access to the resource (Availability).

CVE-2025-25001: Microsoft Edge for iOS Spoofing Vulnerability

Apple on Monday backported fixes for three vulnerabilities that have come under active exploitation in the wild to older models and previous versions of the operating systems.
The vulnerabilities in question are listed below -

CVE-2025-24085 (CVSS score: 7.3) - A use-after-free bug in the Core Media component that could permit a malicious application already installed on a device to elevate

Tag

#ios