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### Summary It possible to achieve Service Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via the Demo request endpoint if Proxy Base URL has not been set. ### Details A unauthenticated user can supply a request that will be issued by the server. This can be used to enumerate internal networks and also in the case of cloud instances can be used to obtain sensitive data. ### Mitigation 1. When using GeoServer with a proxy, manage the proxy base value as a system administrator, use the application property ``PROXY_BASE_URL`` to provide a non-empty value that cannot be overridden by the user interface or incoming request. 2. When using GeoServer directly without a proxy, block all access to TestWfsPost by editing the web.xml file. Adding this block right before the end: ```xml <security-constraint> <web-resource-collection> <web-resource-name>BlockDemoRequests</web-resource-name> <url-pattern>/TestWfsPost/*</url-pattern> </web-resource-coll...

A contract obtained by 404 Media shows that an airline-owned data broker forbids the feds from revealing it sold them detailed passenger data.

A mobile scam finds most people at least once a week, new Malwarebytes research reveals. The financial and emotional consequences are dire.

Google has fixed a vulnerability in its account recovery flow which could have allowed attackers to find linked phone numbers.

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 8.8 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/Low attack complexity Vendor: SinoTrack Equipment: All Known SinoTrack Devices Vulnerabilities: Weak Authentication, Observable Response Discrepency 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to access device profiles without authorization through the common web management interface. Access to the device profile may allow an attacker to perform some remote functions on connected vehicles such as tracking the vehicle location and disconnecting power to the fuel pump where supported. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following SinoTrack products are affected: SinoTrack IOT PC Platform: All versions 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 WEAK AUTHENTICATION CWE-1390 A username and password are required to authenticate to the central SinoTrack device management interface. The username for all devices is an identifier printed on the receiver. The default passwor...

In CVE-2023-25194, we announced the RCE/Denial of service attack via SASL JAAS JndiLoginModule configuration in Kafka Connect API. But not only Kafka Connect API is vulnerable to this attack, the Apache Kafka brokers also have this vulnerability. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker needs to be able to connect to the Kafka cluster and have the AlterConfigs permission on the cluster resource. Since Apache Kafka 3.4.0, we have added a system property ("-Dorg.apache.kafka.disallowed.login.modules") to disable the problematic login modules usage in SASL JAAS configuration. Also by default "com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule" is disabled in Apache Kafka 3.4.0, and "com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule,com.sun.security.auth.module.LdapLoginModule" is disabled by default in in Apache Kafka 3.9.1/4.0.0

A possible arbitrary file read and SSRF vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka Client. Apache Kafka Clients accept configuration data for setting the SASL/OAUTHBEARER connection with the brokers, including "sasl.oauthbearer.token.endpoint.url" and "sasl.oauthbearer.jwks.endpoint.url". Apache Kafka allows clients to read an arbitrary file and return the content in the error log, or sending requests to an unintended location. In applications where Apache Kafka Clients configurations can be specified by an untrusted party, attackers may use the "sasl.oauthbearer.token.endpoint.url" and "sasl.oauthbearer.jwks.endpoint.url" configuratin to read arbitrary contents of the disk and environment variables or make requests to an unintended location. In particular, this flaw may be used in Apache Kafka Connect to escalate from REST API access to filesystem/environment/URL access, which may be undesirable in certain environments, including SaaS products. Since Apache Kafka 3.9.1/4.0.0,...

About Elevation of Privilege – Microsoft DWM Core Library (CVE-2025-30400) vulnerability. The vulnerability, patched as part of May Microsoft Patch Tuesday, affects the Desktop Window Manager component. This is a compositing window manager that has been part of Windows since Windows Vista. Successful exploitation could grant an attacker SYSTEM-level privileges. At the time the vulnerability […]

The threat actor known as Rare Werewolf (formerly Rare Wolf) has been linked to a series of cyber attacks targeting Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries. "A distinctive feature of this threat is that the attackers favor using legitimate third-party software over developing their own malicious binaries," Kaspersky said. "The malicious functionality of the campaign

**According to the CVSS metric, successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to some loss of confidentiality (C:L)? What does that mean for this vulnerability?** Information in the victim's browser associated with the vulnerable URL can be read by the malicious JavaScript code and sent to the attacker.