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Microsoft Security Response Center

CVE-2025-21401: Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

**What is the version information for this release?** Microsoft Edge Version Date Released Based on Chromium Version 133.0.3065.69 2/14/2025 133.0.6943.98/.99

Microsoft Security Response Center
#vulnerability#microsoft#chrome#Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)#Security Vulnerability
CVE-2025-24036: Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability?** An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could elevate their privileges to perform commands as Root in the target environment.

CVE-2023-32002: HackerOne: CVE-2023-32002 Node.js `Module._load()` policy Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**Why is this HackerOne CVE included in the Security Update Guide?** The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in Node.js software which is consumed by Microsoft Visual Studio. It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest builds of Visual Studio are no longer vulnerable. Please see Security Update Guide Supports CVEs Assigned by Industry Partners for more information.

CVE-2025-21259: Microsoft Outlook Spoofing Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, Integrity (I:L) is Low. What does that mean for this vulnerability?** An attacker's message can inherit the sender's email address from another message in the UI. The attacker cannot control which message it inherits from. This issue occurs exclusively for messages in the Junk folder, as it is the only folder where the app displays the sender's email address. The attacker cannot affect confidentiality or availability.

CVE-2025-24039: Visual Studio Code Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability?** The attacker would gain the rights of the user that is running the affected application.

CVE-2025-21406: Windows Telephony Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?** An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by tricking a user into sending a request to a malicious server. This could result in the server returning malicious data that might cause arbitrary code execution on the user's system.

CVE-2025-21208: Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?** An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by tricking a user into sending a request to a malicious server. This could result in the server returning malicious data that might cause arbitrary code execution on the user's system.

CVE-2025-21418: Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability?** An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain SYSTEM privileges.

CVE-2025-21391: Windows Storage Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability?** An attacker would only be able to delete targeted files on a system.

CVE-2025-21419: Windows Setup Files Cleanup Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metrics, successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to no loss of confidentiality (C:N) but have major impact on integrity (I:H) and on availability (A:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** This vulnerability does not allow disclosure of any confidential information, but could allow an attacker to delete data that could include data that results in the service being unavailable.